Paving, Hardstanding and Access Design in London
A driveway or patio is only as good as what is underneath it. Paving and hardstanding design sets out the levels, falls, drainage and construction build-up — sub-base depths, edging and surfacing — so the finished surface drains properly, stays level and lasts.

Scope of work
- Layout drawings for driveways, patios and paths
- Levels and falls so surface water drains correctly
- Construction build-ups suited to the ground and the loading
- Edging, threshold and drainage details
- Vehicle access and turning considerations
Typical applications
- New driveways, including permeable options
- Patios and garden paving
- Paths and access routes around the property
- Hardstanding for bins, bikes or equipment
Our design process
- 1
Initial enquiry
Tell us about your project through the contact form, including any drawings or photographs you already have.
- 2
Review of information
We review the available information — existing drawings, architectural proposals, site measurements and photographs — and confirm what is needed.
- 3
Quotation
We agree the scope and fee with you before any design work begins, so you know exactly what will be provided.
- 4
Design and checking
We carry out the agreed calculations, drawings or specifications, checked against the relevant standards.
- 5
Issue of deliverables
The agreed drawings, calculations or design notes are issued to you electronically, ready for your builder or building control.
Information we will need
- A site plan or sketch with approximate dimensions
- Photographs of the existing area and levels
- Your preferred surfacing material, if any
- Details of any drainage problems in the area
Deliverables
- Paving layout and levels drawings
- Construction build-up and edging details
- Drainage details for the paved area
Limitations and approvals
Creating or widening a vehicle crossover (dropped kerb) needs approval from the local council, which is a separate application. Planning rules also require front garden paving over a certain size to be permeable or drain to a permeable area — we design with this in mind.
Frequently asked questions
- Do I need planning permission for a new driveway?
- The paving itself usually does not need permission if it is permeable or drains to your garden, but a new or wider dropped kerb always needs council approval.
- Why has my existing patio sunk?
- Almost always because the sub-base was too thin or poorly compacted. The design specifies the correct build-up for your ground and use.
- Can the design include drainage for the paving?
- Yes — falls, channels and soakaways or permeable construction are part of the design, so water does not sit on or run off the surface.
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